The Valencian language is a regional language spoken in various regions of the Valencian Community by about 2 million people as a native language. It is displayed on most road signs and is almost always an option on ticket machines and post offices; should you learn it?

Valencian is a Romance language variety spoken primarily in the Valencian Community, an autonomous region in eastern Spain. Linguistically, its classification remains a subject of cultural and political debate.

The origins of Valencian trace back to the 13th century, following the Christian reconquest of the region led by King James I of Aragon. Settlers from the north made significant contributions to the language’s spread, laying the foundation for what would evolve into modern Valencian.

Throughout the Middle Ages, Valencian flourished as a literary language, producing notable writers such as Ausiàs March and Joanot Martorell. However, political shifts, especially following the War of Spanish Succession in the early 18th century, led to a decline in its official use. Under the Franco dictatorship in the 20th century, Valencian, like other regional languages, was heavily suppressed.

With the arrival of democracy and the 1978 Spanish Constitution, regional languages regained status. The 1982 Statute of Autonomy of the Valencian Community declared Valencian an official language alongside Spanish. Today, it is taught in schools, used in media, and supported by public institutions, though debates about its identity and classification persist in both academic and political arenas.

So how does Valencian history live on through its language today? The consensus is that Valencian is more widely spoken in the “pobles” – smaller towns in the region, however, it can still be heard in the bigger cities, such as here in Valencia. This mostly comes from those from the smaller towns into the bigger city, despite it being taught in schools across the Valencian Community.

“It’s my native language. I think in Valencian, and I only speak Valencian at home”, explained a local Valencian resident. “I learned Valencian first, then Spanish second”, explained another, “I didn’t know Castellano (Spanish) until I was 5”.

Valencian is still a widely used and respected language of instruction in education and daily life and is cherished dearly by locals across the region. Literature, media, education and politics are widely channelled through this beautiful regional language.

Learning a little Valencian certainly won’t hurt! Learning Valencian is both an enriching cultural experience and a meaningful way to connect with the people and heritage of the Valencian Community. For those interested, there are many accessible ways to begin. Local language schools and cultural centres often offer introductory courses tailored for newcomers.

Public institutions such as the Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua provide free resources, including online dictionaries and grammar guides. Apps like Duolingo, though limited, offer a gentle introduction, while YouTube channels and Valencian media (such as À Punt, the regional TV and radio broadcaster) allow learners to immerse themselves in the sounds and rhythms of the language.

Beyond formal study, practising with native speakers, whether in local markets, cafés, or community events, can deepen understanding and boost confidence. Many towns also celebrate traditional festivals where Valencian is prominently used, offering learners a chance to experience the language in its most vibrant, living form.

Learning even a little Valencian is a gesture of respect and inclusion. It helps preserve a regional identity rooted in centuries of history and affirms linguistic diversity as a vital part of Spain’s cultural mosaic. In a globalised world, engaging with a local language like Valencian fosters deeper human connections and a richer sense of place.

Top tips for learners:

1. If you know Spanish already (or the likes of French/Italian/Portuguese, etc.), you’ve got a head start! Given that Valencian is a Romance language alongside the likes of Spanish, you will see similarities in vocabulary and grammar; however, it is worth noting that Valencian is famously conservative, and the grammar is therefore considered to be slightly more of a challenge.
2. Make friends with Valencians! There is nothing that a Valencian loves more than when an outsider shows an interest in their language and culture. If you hear people speaking in Valencian, try asking something like “Quina hora és?” – ‘What time is it?’ and say “Adéu” – ‘goodbye’, when leaving a new Valencian friend.
3. Use the plethora of resources available. Despite it not being offered on Duolingo, it is still possible to learn Valencian through alternative resources. Try reading children’s books in Valencian; they are often less complex and designed for the learning of vocabulary and grammar in Valencian.

Overall, the Valencian language stands as far more than just a means of communication; it is the heartbeat of a rich and resilient culture, deeply interwoven with the identity of the Valencian people.

From medieval poetry to modern classrooms, and from rural pobles to urban markets, Valencian continues to shape everyday life in ways both subtle and profound. Its history tells a story of resistance, revival, and pride—a testament to the region’s enduring spirit.

While debates over classification may persist, what remains certain is the emotional and cultural significance Valencian holds for those who speak it. Whether it is the first language learned at home, or one picked up out of curiosity and respect, it carries with it the echoes of centuries of tradition.

For learners, engaging with Valencian offers a unique window into the soul of the region. It bridges generations, builds connections, and helps keep alive a language that has faced and overcome many challenges. Even a few words, spoken with sincerity, can open doors and hearts.

Ultimately, to learn Valencian is to embrace not just a language, but a community, a heritage, and a living culture. It’s a step towards understanding a place not just as a visitor, but as part of its ongoing story!

Report by Elliot Fryatt

Article copyright 24/7 Valencia

‘Valencià’ photo copyright Elliot Fryatt/ ’24/7 Valencia’

More info: Académia Valenciana de la Llengua Official Website: https://www.avl.gva.es/

• English – Spanish – Valencian
• Square – Plaza – Plaça
• Street – Calle – Carrer
• Avenue – Avenida – Avinguda
• Market – Mercado – Mercat
• City – Ciudad – Ciutat
• City Hall – Ayuntamiento – Ajuntament
• Shop, store – Tienda – tenda
• Ice-cream shop – Heladería, horchatería – Gelateria, Orxateria
• Beach – Playa – Platja (plur. platges)
• Bridge – Puente – Pont
• River – Río – Riu
• Palace – Palacio – Palau
• Parade – Procesión, pasacalle – Provessó, processó, passacarrer
• Good morning – Buenos días – Bon dia
• Good Afternoon/Evening – Buenas tardes – Bona Vesprada (vesprà)
• Good Evening/Night – Buenas Noches – Bona Nit
• Thank you – Gracias – Gràcies
• Bye – Adiós – Adéu